Ikkinchi jahon urushidagi bombardimon tufayli Gronigen shahri jiddiy zarar ko'rdi, shuning uchun uning markazida urushdan keyingi har doim ham omadli bo'lmagan binolar yonida qadimiy tarixiy binolar joylashgan bo'lib, ularning joylashuvi o'zgartirildi. XX-XXI asrlar boshlarida, munitsipalitet, ayniqsa, asosiy maydon - Grote Markt haqida qayg'urgan: uning sharqida binolar eskirgan, hatto bo'sh joy ham bo'lgan. Natijada, u erda joylashgan avtoturargohni buzish, eski qizil chiziqni qaytarish (urushdan keyin u 18 metr orqaga surilgan) va bo'sh joyda madaniy-maishiy markaz qurish to'g'risida qaror qabul qilindi. 2007 yilda uning me'moriy loyihalari shahar ovoz berishiga qo'yildi va NL Architects tomonidan g'olib bo'ldi - Zaha Hadid, Erik van Egeraat, UNStudio va boshqa taniqli mualliflar raqib sifatida (biz bu erda batafsil yozdik).
Natijada Gronigenning tarixiy markazidagi eski va yangi binolar orasidagi murakkab uchastkada yonma-yon ikkita yangi maydonga ega bo'lgan 17000 m2 hajmdagi 10 darajali tuzilish paydo bo'ldi. Ulardan biri Nieuwe Markt ostida 1200 velosipedga mo'ljallangan avtoturargoh mavjud bo'lib, loyihada 380 ta avtomobilga mo'ljallangan er osti garaji ham mavjud. Groningen forumining o'zi ham jamoat maydonidir, har bir kishi uchun juda ko'p turli xil zonalar mavjud va u haftaning etti kunida ishlaydi.
Atrofga hurmat - fasadni Bavariya toshi bilan qoplash: Wachenzel dolomit. Biroq, qo'shni shahar zali va Avliyo Martin cherkovining baland minorasi boshqa tosh bilan to'qnashgan - bu Germaniya chegarasida chegarada qazib olinadigan Niderlandiyaning Bentxaym qumtoshi, ammo zararli bo'lganligi sababli uni ishlatmaslikka qaror qilindi ishlov berish jarayoni.
Fasadlarda tosh atrium o'rnini belgilaydigan keng shaffof yuzalar bilan birlashtirilgan. Uch qavatli oynalar ichki qismni quyosh issiqligidan ishonchli himoya qiladi: atigi 30% ichkariga kirib boradi, ammo bu miqdor atriumning yuqori qismida ushlanib, omborga yuboriladi; qishda bu issiqlik binolarni isitish uchun ishlatiladi.
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kattalashtirish 1/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Deon Prins
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kattalashtirish 2/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 3/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Deon Prins
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kattalashtirish 4/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Deon Prins
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kattalashtirish 5/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 6/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Deon Prins
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kattalashtirish 7/7 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
Binoning ajralmas hajmi va uning asosiy maydoni - baland zinapoyalar, ko'plab zinapoyalar va o'tish joylari kesib o'tgani Forumning barcha qismlarining birligini ta'kidlaydi. U dasturni aniqlagan turli kasb va bilim sohalariga bag'ishlangan. Uch asosiy mavzu dolzarb voqealar va jamiyat, texnologiyalar va vizual ommaviy madaniyatdir.
Shahar kutubxonasi bo'limlari, Storyworld media-muzeyi ("Hikoyalar dunyosi": komikslar, multfilmlar, video o'yinlar), beshta kinoteatrlar, ikkita ko'rgazma zali, tekis polli ko'p funksiyali joy, SmartLab va MediaLab laboratoriyalari, aloqa uchun o'nlab joylar, o'qish va o'rganish o'z tipologiyasiga emas, balki mavzularga muvofiq tartibga solingan. Umuman olganda, bino mualliflar tomonidan o'ylab topilganidek, o'ziga xos Internet-brauzer yoki "Vikipediya" vazifasini bajaradi: siz aylanib yurishingiz va har doim dastlab rejalashtirilganidan ko'p narsalarni topishingiz mumkin. Eng yuqori qismida, 45 m balandlikda, kuzatuv platformasi mavjud; pastda kafe va tribuna zinapoyalari bo'lgan tomning terasi bor, shuning uchun u erda konsertlar yoki spektakllar o'tkazilishi mumkin.
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kattalashtirish 1/4 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 2/4 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 3/4 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 4/4 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
Loyiha mualliflari Forumning o'sha paytdagi eng yirik BIM modeli bilan g'ururlanishgan, shu bilan birga Gollandiyaning amaldagi eng yirik namunasi, shuningdek, chizilgan rasmlarni hatto me'moriy grafika kollektsioneri sotib olgan.
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kattalashtirish 1/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 2/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 3/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 4/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 5/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 6/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 7/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 8/8 Forum Groningen. NIM Architects kompaniyasining BIM modeli izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 1/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 2/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 3/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 4/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 5/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 6/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 7/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 8/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 9/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 10/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 11/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 12/12 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 1/3 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 2/3 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 3/3 Forum Groningen Surati: NL Architects & ABT © Marcel van der Burg
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kattalashtirish 1/4 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 2/4 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 3/4 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 4/4 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 1/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 2/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 3/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 4/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 5/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 6/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 7/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 8/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 9/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 10/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 11/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 12/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 13/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
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kattalashtirish 14/14 Forum Groningen NL me'morlarining izni bilan
